The popular sugar substitute xylitol, also known as birch sugar or E 967, is used in many foods, especially in chewing gums and candies, in baked goods and chocolate, but—what many don't know—also in homeopathic globules, and can be consumed safely by humans. However, in dogs, ingestion of just 0.1 g of xylitol per kg of body weight can lead to severe hypoglycemia. More than 0.5 g of xylitol/kg of body weight can cause liver dysfunction and, if untreated or prolonged, lead to coma and death. Xylitol also causes hypoglycemia in ferrets, rabbits, cows, goats, and baboons.

How does birch sugar poisoning manifest? In some cases, hypoglycemia may occur with a delay. Liver damage can develop without signs of hypoglycemia. However, most often, signs of hypoglycemia such as trembling, dizziness, apathy, weakness, unsteady gait, visual disturbances, and vomiting appear after 30-60 minutes.

What to do?

• Get to the vet as quickly as possible!
• Do not attempt self-treatment! Inducing vomiting can further lower blood sugar levels.

Find out more here: www.toxinfo.ch/665

Be sure to check the package insert of homeopathic remedies and seek advice from professionals for alternatives! Ensure that foods containing xylitol are kept out of reach of dogs. Explain to children in the household why sweets are dangerous for dogs. Xylitol is also found in toothpaste. Do not use human toothpaste for brushing dogs' teeth. Many sunscreens and skin creams contain xylitol. Pay attention to the ingredients when purchasing.

 

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