Walks - how often and how long do I need to walk my dog?

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. As a dog owner, it is important to find the right balance for each dog between physical and mental exercise and the necessary rest.

As a dog owner, one should primarily take into consideration the breed-typical and individual characteristics of the dog, its age, as well as the dog's physiology and health. Dogs should also not be unnecessarily overworked and they must be allowed rest now and then. For dogs with musculoskeletal problems or other medical ailments, the owner should consult with the veterinarian and find out what is the best option for their dog. Dogs should also be kept busy not only physically but also mentally, otherwise they will be underchallenged. Talking to a dog trainer is very helpful in this regard to get tips on keeping the dog busy; e.g. head work at home, mind games for the dog etc. The wide range of literature also helps to find a suitable occupation.

What does the law prescribe?

The Animal Protection Ordinance (TschV) lists a number of special provisions for dogs in Art. 69-79. It is prescribed that dogs must have sufficient daily contact with people and, if possible, with other dogs.

In Art. 71 TSchV, under the term exercise, it is legally defined what the legal requirements are for the owner regarding the exercise of the dogs.
According to Abs. 1, dogs must be exercised daily outdoors and according to their needs. As far as possible they should be able to move unleashed.
Abs. 2 states that if dogs cannot be walked, they must have daily exercise. Staying in a kennel or on a chain does not count as exercise.
According to Abs. 3, tethered dogs must be able to move freely for at least five hours during the day. The rest of the time they must be able to move in an area of at least 20 m2 on a chain. They must not be tethered with a pull collar.